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Clapper and King rails may represent four or five species

10,000 Birds

King Rail and chick in Illinois cc-by Andy Reago. So, Maley suggests recognizing four species, instead of the two currently recognized. These are brightly colored birds that breed in freshwater environments. I should also note that the abstract for the Condor paper proposes five , not four, species.

Species 257
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What is the State Bird of North Carolina?

10,000 Birds

In addition to North Carolina, six other states have named the cardinal their state bird, including Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Virginia, West Virginia, and Ohio. For birders who love cardinals there’s good news: since 1966 their populations have been growing every year, with an estimated breeding population of 120 million.

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Large-billed Terns at the Trincity Sewage Ponds

10,000 Birds

Phaetusa simplex is the only species in its genus and it seems very unlikely that it will be confused with another tern species. One has been seen in New Jersey in 1988 , in Illinois in 1949, and in Ohio in 1954 (Links are PDFs.) – interestingly, all in May.). And that is when I saw my first Large-billed Tern !

Trinidad 196
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The Mottled Duck – A Birder’s Duck

10,000 Birds

It is one of several species in the Mallard -complex of ducks, along with American Black Duck , Mexican Duck , and quite a few others. You find them in the south from Florida to Texas and down into Mexico, occasionally as far north as the Carolinas in the east and up the Mississippi River as far north as Illinois.

Ducks 189
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Flight Paths: A Book Review Written During Migration

10,000 Birds

Flight Paths traces the history of migratory research in nine chapters, starting with the earliest attempts to track birds, bird banding/ringing (which she traces back to Audubon), and ending with ‘community science’ projects such as Breeding Bird Surveys and eBird. He died August 2022 , and the book is dedicated to him.

Science 238
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The Uncommon Demise of a Wood Thrush in Costa Rica

10,000 Birds

On the breeding grounds of the north, a small bird flies into the night, takes a bearing for the south, gains altitude and flies onward. Had birders and hikers heard its ethereal song in deciduous forests of southern Illinois? Migrant birds make an incredibly perilous journey, twice per year. The equation seems incredible.

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European Goldfinch in Socrates Sculpture Park

10,000 Birds

Now that I can travel, I have perversely discovered the charms of really working over one spot of habitat across the seasons and the years; as such I’m on a mission to find 100 species of bird in Socrates Sculpture Park, a bit of Queens between the East River and Vernon Boulevard where artists create open-air displays. Why an asterisk?

New York 114