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The NewZealand Pigeon , often known by its Maori name Kereru , or colloquially as woodpigeon, is a large and conspicuous part of NewZealand’s avifauna. As pigeons go it is very large, measuring up to 50 cm, and it is one of two species of pigeon endemic to NewZealand.
In his comment in last week’s post on the Marlborough Sounds , Beat writer Jochen described the NewZealand Fantail as one of the best birds in the world. wakawaka, the NewZealand Fantail is a delightful inhabitant of NewZealand, and one of my favourite local birds. You get a lot of shots like this.
There are few stories in ornithology I enjoy more than those of a Lazarus taxon, a species thought to be extinct being found alive and well in some hidden part of the world. NewZealand has had its share of rediscovered birds too. A blurry photo of the NewZealand Storm-petrel ( Oceanites maorianus, or is it?),
A Naturalist’s Guide to the Birds of NewZealand by Oscar Thomas is a photographic guide without a single poor photo. The emphasis of the book is on the species “that are unique, endemic and most commonly encountered in the field.” Where available, a Maori name is also mentioned.
NewZealand has a very odd biota these days. There are the endemics, which are odd in their own way, and then there introduced species, which are so varied in their type and origin that you get the feeling you’ve arrived at the aftermath of a small zoo that escaped. If NewZealand had a poor fauna, they would enrich it.
For some it allows you to enjoy the marvel of nature, for others it allows you to tick the many amazing species of fish and sea life that is down there (even the occasional vagrant). Goat Island, off NewZealand’s Northland, was an amazing diving location without any birds. Hiwihiwi ( Chironemus marmoratus ). Nudibranch.
As for introduced or reintroduced species it would only count if it was third generation reintroduced. This brings me, in a roundabout way (as is my want) to NewZealand birding and listing. One preoccupation I have already alluded to in listing is whether introduced species count. Which brings me back to the listers.
I don’t feed birds much here in NewZealand. A study, which seems to be making news around the world, has shown that feeding birds in gardens seems to favour non-native species and can lower numbers of native species. NewZealand has a great deal more introduced species than these other places.
Little Barrier Island in the Hauraki Gulf near Auckland was already one of the most important offshore reserves in NewZealand. It was for many years the last place you’d find Stitchbirds anywhere in the world, and to this day it still has the largest population of this species and arguably the only stable and secure one.
Here at 10,000 Birds we are going to dedicate the coming week, from today until Saturday, to invasive species. Of course, most of the species we will cover will fit the more traditional definition of invasive species, which usually only covers introduced species that are doing harm to species in the areas to which they are introduced.
I almost missed it, but NewZealand lost another endemic species recently. Now I’ve written before about how careless this country is with species, having lost around 60 endemics since the arrival of man to introduced species and hunting. The Red-billed Gull is no more. Good night sweet prince.
As I mentioned in passing last week, I’ve just passed nine years since I moved to the Land of the Long White Cloud, Aotearoa, NewZealand. NewZealand is simultaneously birdy and not birdy. And while NewZealand has lost many species, it has also been a world leader in working out how to save those that remain.
Yesterday i introduced you, gentle reader, to the lovely work done by the acclimatisation societies of NewZealand in making the already interesting biogeography of this country even more complicated. The solution, as you might imagine from this go getting era, was to bring some better ducks to NewZealand.
Since everyone loves parrots, I thought I’d post some pictures of one of NewZealand’s many interesting species. The Red-crowned Parakeet is one of three species known also as Kakariki - literally small kaka.
In NewZealand, however, the austral winter is not a particularly strong, due to the strong maritime influence and proximity to the equator. Combined with NewZealand’s isolation this means there are not the strong seasonal shifts in birdlife here that you’d find in an equivalent area in North America or Europe.
If you’re into family ticks, and into armchair ticks, well, I hope you’ve been to NewZealand, because the island just got another endemic bird family. That the three species of mohoua (genus Mohoua ) are NewZealand’s newest family is hardly a surprise. Say hello to the Mohouidae.
Wildlife conservation is concerned with protecting wildlife at the level of species or perhaps population. With the exception of species that number in the hundreds, conservation biologists are not as concerned with the fates of individual animals, it is only when such fates of many individuals are added up do they begin to worry.
Perhaps our outrage at invasive species can be a bit hypocritical at times. Listers are quick to put aside their condemnation of invasive species once they attain that coveted status of exotic: not native, not fully naturalized, but established well enough to be countable by the prevailing authority. That’s where we come in.
So the massive project I’m working on reaches its climax this weekend, and my laptop is still broken… so here is a NewZealand bird story that is in the New York Times of all things! Birds behaviour bird behaviour math NewZealand endemics' A North Island Robin on a cache.
Since these things are filmed in NewZealand, I would have guessed they’d use a NewZealand bird but hey, the fact that they used the state bird of Wisconsin and even dubbed it over with the actual call totally impressed me. Not only that–its sound effect as he chirped was total American Robin!
NewZealand has one of the direst records of extinction is modern times, second on really to Hawaii in terms of bird species lost. I’ve also touched on how NewZealanders have responded to these extinctions, but not in as much depth. Where does NewZealand go from here? Stewart island big.
It is also known for the 500 exotic species of animals and plants that now call the Sunshine State home. Exotic species are animals that did not historically occur in Florida. One such species is the familiar mallard (Anas platyrhynchos). The NewZealand Grey Duck is nearly extinct as species.
Gollum (the film version) It can’t have escaped your notice that there is a film from NewZealand out today that people are quite interested in. Kea ( Nestor notabilis ) Kea are a species of alpine parrot endemic to NewZealand.
Kaikoura, in NewZealand’s South Island, is arguably the best place in the world to see albatrosses and petrels. One is the sea canyon that comes close to shore, ensuring plenty of pelagic species can be found close to shore. But the second factor is the sheer number of albatrosses you’ll find around NewZealand.
NewZealand can generate some interesting yard birds. We may not have huge numbers of species, but we can find some real specialties. I’ve managed a number of globally endangered or vulnerable species in my own backyard, from Saddlebacks and Stitchbirds to the irrepressible Kaka (which I’m listening to right now).
Before humans spread across the oceans of the world, wiping out huge numbers of endemic insular species , pretty much every decent sized island far from the continents had its own species of rail. Those days are sadly gone, and very few flightless species of rail survive. Once upon a time the average bird on Earth was a rail.
I’ve stated in the past that I thought that the Pukeko, or Purple Swamphen, is NewZealand’s most iconic bird after the kiwi. Tui are large members of the honeyeater family, one of two species found in NewZealand. Tui ( Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae ) on NewZealand Flax.
Actually, I lie, albatross taxonomy has always been a mess, but there was a period of relative calm, from the sixties to the ninties, when there were about 12 species in two genera. Suddenly there were lots of species, and most confusingly of all, never the same number or types in each book or resource you looked at. Does it hell.
But names aren’t everything and there is plenty to say about this species. Females and non-breeding males look similar The Brown Teal is endemic to NewZealand, and was once lumped with two closely related island forms, the Auckland Island Teal and the Campbell Teal. Male Brown Teal showing some breeding plumage.
The Buller’s Mollymawk is an endemic breeder to NewZealand, although it ranges widely away from the islands to feed, and regularly goes to South America’s Humboldt Current to feed. As albies go they seem to be doing better than most species, and are only listed as Near Threatened by the IUCN.
home about advertise archives birds conservation contact galleries links reviews subscribe Browse: Home / Birds / Petrel Paradise Petrel Paradise By Duncan • March 2, 2011 • 4 comments Tweet Share I’ve mentioned before that NewZealand is a great place for enjoying petrels.
Rare species, like North Island Brown Kiwi , have been reintroduced. It’s a model that is now happening across NewZealand, and it was nice to experience it near my friend’s house in Taranaki. NewZealand fantails were very common. Birding NewZealandNewZealand endemics'
The species was in the news because some scientists had finally managed (or bothered – it’s much the same thing) to locate the population high in the mountains of the Solomon Islands, and catch and photograph one. Unsurprisingly the ones that most stick in the mind were the lost species. NewZealand Bitterns.
I’ve been fortunate to see two Penguin species in the wild (African and Galapagos) and have dreamed of seeing more–maybe even all!–especially The goal of Around the World For Penguins is simple: Describe the 18 species of penguin and their breeding grounds “from the perspective of a traveller.”
Although the only pine forests found in NewZealand are recent plantations of Northern Hemisphere Pinus species like the Monterey pine, the country does have native conifers. This is the kauri , Agathis austalis , the largest tree in NewZealand. A NewZealand Fantail refusing to fan its tail.
I’m not sure what the collective noun for a group of petrels is, but the vets and wildlife carers of NewZealand might be forgiven for thinking that it might be a wreck after this week. This is the largest species of prion and perhaps the one that best suits the alternative name whalebird.
Since NewZealand is currently consumed by rugby fever and we haven’t the time to indulge in anything so tedious as birdwatching, I thought I’d dive back under the sea to introduce one of NewZealand’s most iconic aquatic organisms, the Australasian Snapper ( Pagrus auratus ).
South Island’s Westland District is perhaps NewZealand’s best kept secret, a staggeringly beautiful stretch of coastline jammed between the Southern Alps and the Tasman Sea. Westland Petrels are endemic breeders to NewZealand, and an attractive large black seabird. Birds NewZealand endemics petrels'
It’s mid-July, which among other things means that those of us in North America are starting to check local mudflats for returning shorebird migrants and waiting impatiently for the AOU to hurry up and create five species from the Clapper-King rail complex (the reasons for which we covered last year ). Gowen et al.
Later the continents broke up into smaller regions such as South America, Africa, Asia and such, an a few smaller pieces like Madagascar and NewZealand as well. The early isolation of Africa and Madagascar implies that the ostrich and extinct Madagascan elephant birds (Aepyornithidae) should be the oldest ratite lineages.
Here they second only to the kiwi (which are a family as opposed to a single species), and that is because the people here decided for some reason to name themselves after these flightless blind and rather elusive ground birds. (I I guess NewZealanders really like flightless birds.) At any rate Kakapo matter.
home about advertise archives birds conservation contact galleries links reviews subscribe Browse: Home / Birds / Stalking a Kiwi Icon Stalking a Kiwi Icon By Duncan • March 16, 2011 • 1 comment Tweet Share Most people, if asked, would confidently name what they thought the National Bird of NewZealand was.
If you’ve read my posts before you’d know I’ve written at length about the devastating effects of introduced mammals in NewZealand, and also of the ways that NewZealanders have been working to save their species from those same mammals.
Conservation was in the news again in the last few weeks here in NewZealand, and unfortunately not in a good way. As most people know cats, both feral and domestic, have a pretty big impact on wild birds and other wildlife, and the effect of mammals is particularly profound in NewZealand.
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