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If we get close enough we might see a pink maw and slivers of white teeth, ready to take a prairiedog by the throat and choke the life out but also rather perversely adorable. Ferret 492 — a black-footed ferret, Mustela nigripes — raises her head from a black-tailed prairiedog’s burrow, sniffs the April night.
Russell National Wildlife Refuge , more than a million acres of prairie, badlands, coulees, and the massive Fort Peck Reservoir on the Missouri River. The soil is heavy with clay, great for holding prairiedog burrows but not so wonderful for making unsurfaced roads that stand up to the weather.
Ferruginous Hawks are native to our western short-grass prairies and their diet comprises almost completely of prairiedogs. Well, the ongoing issues of land development, sport shooting, and the rancher’s war on these animals keeps prairiedog populations from ever booming. Not too bad eatin’, huh?
Ground squirrels, to those who are not used to them, are more curious beasts, caught in a taxonomic middle ground between the larger marmots and prairiedogs and their smaller chipmunk cousins. The chipmunks, well, they all are fairly chipmunk-esque: small, stripey, and shrill.
Even though they naturally nest in burrows mainly created by ground squirrels, badgers and prairiedogs, Burrowing Owls ( Athene cunicularia ) also use artificial burrows. I may be stretching it here but I am going to include my all time favorite raptor here as a cavity nesting bird.
"I watched prairiedogs every day, rise before the sun, stand with their paws pressed together facing the rising sun in total stillness for up to 30 minutes," says Williams.
We also saw PrairieDogs , Bison , Mule Deer , Abert’s Squirrel and Coyote. Although careful preparation, sophisticated intel from real ornithologists and a lot of planning had been derailed by half a meter of snow, we ended up scoring 63 species over the weekend. I ticked off 9 lifers.
These owls use the tunnels of other species as their nesting burrows, and so can be found associated with ground squirrels, tortoises, and prairiedogs. They are fairly small owls , standing around eight inches tall and weighing a little more than five ounces.
Or, that the grassland Burrowing Owls of Essay #90 (“Breeding Systems: Coloniality”), who require prairiedogs for successful nesting, are different from the Burrowing Owls of Florida, who are able to create burrow nests and breed without the ‘dogs.’
I took a ride up to the Fall River Valley back in October and spotted both morphs in the large grasslands where we also usually see Rough-legged Hawks and Prairie Falcons. They are often seen on the ground since their prey consists mainly of rabbit, prairiedog and, you guessed it, ground squirrel. This is the light morph.
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